Top 5 Digital Marketing Channels

Digital Marketing Channels

What are the top digital marketing channels for your company? Is it email marketing, PPC, SEO, partnership programs? That question can be difficult to answer. Which marketing activity generates sales depends greatly on your budget, internal or external resources, existing technology, and growth phase of your business. Here is a list mentioned in a recent survey:

  • Your Website
  • Email Marketing
  • Search Engine Optimization
  • Social Media
  • Email Marketing for Customer Service
  • Videos & Photos
  • Blogs & White Papers
  • Paid Banner, Search Ads
  • Paid Search, AdWords PPC Ads
  • Online Events
  • Emails for Prospecting
  • Online Store
  • Mobile Apps
  • Mobile SMS

Marketers are probably only focusing on 4 or 5 of these activities at most. For startups, you may need to lean more on paid advertising more so than email marketing in the early phase of your business. For established businesses with a history of digital marketing, improved SEO and social media advertising may be the best opportunity for growth. Before you can decide which channels make the most sense, let’s take a look at your marketing plan and strategy. Before you know where you’re going, you need to map out where you’ve been and how you need to get there.

Building Your Online Marketing Plan

When building an online marketing plan the conversation usually starts with, “So, what activity should we focus on?” The idea here is that an all or nothing approach should be taken. “Should we go all-in on SEO” or “should our focus be on social media or Google PPC ads”? Keeping a narrow focus is a common pitfall for small businesses looking to grow quickly on a small budget. Its very easy to pull one, two or three weeks worth of data from a digital marketing channel and disregard its benefit on the campaign as a whole.

Going All-In

If you have a small digital marketing budget, try to avoid an all-in strategy. Typically, a business owner will go all-in on a tactic with the hope of short term success, only to be left disappointed when the tactic doesn’t meet their sometime very high expectations for sales. Ideally, a digital marketing manager should have two, three, or sometimes all of the digital channels at their disposal. Testing new channels and opening up new areas for growth allow you to find high ROI opportunities.

By failing to test different tactics or channels throughout the year, you may miss out on potential market share while watching your competitors grow. Does one week or one month constitute a test? Typically, a couple weeks or a month is too short of a timeframe to know the impact of a marketing activity. It may take several weeks to ramp up a campaign as impressions grow and brand awareness begins to kick in. Short tests also miss the mark on seasonality. If for one month your search volume is at it’s peak, this data can skew your test results. When a low volume month finally arrives, your new campaign will fail to deliver results. Aim for a test of at least three months or more to counter the effect of seasonality.

Getting from A to B

Just like the daily commute to work, the goal of a multi-channel marketing plan should be to get from current sales (point A) to future sales (point B). How you get from A to B should not matter as much as the end result. So, if it takes spending 20% of your budget on a branded display campaign to generate enough brand awareness, then that cost will be absorbed by the total results of the campaign.

Opportunities for Growth

A good place to start examining opportunities should start with industry data. A Vocus digital marketing survey asked over 400 small business owners to list in order what digital marketing channels are most effective for their business. Some interesting insights came out of this study. What Vocus found was that most small businesses still continue to drive sales through their website by way of email marketing, search engine optimization and social media. We know that many small businesses use social media (78%), email (70%) and SEO (58%) but which is most effective?

Which Digital Marketing Channel is Most Effective?

top-digital-marketing-channels

The study found that most business owners find their website, email marketing and search engine optimization to be the most effective tools in driving leads or sales to their website. Social media is a close 4th with almost 79% of small businesses using social.

Best Digital Marketing Channels

Let’s take a deeper dive into each marketing channel to uncover why companies use these top performing tools. Below is a list of each channel and what it does for your business.

1. Your Website

Your website is the main gateway to your brand. Many companies start with an attractive website as the first step to marketing their products or business. It doesn’t appear websites are going away anytime soon. Websites are still the most effective marketing channel or tool. Although, many business owners attribute the success of a sale to their website rather than the marketing effort that got people there in the first place (SEO, social media, etc.). This is a common problem than only be solved through education and analytics. A website alone will fail to generate activity unless there is an active program or advertising in place to drive visitors to that website. A great looking website is a good start but very few websites can get results without many months of social media, search marketing or advertising.

2. Email Marketing

Email marketing is still one of the top dogs of digital marketing and with good reason. Email marketing is a very cost effective tool to reach current customers and keep a relationship with those customers. While some may argue that social media is beginning to steal some of email’s thunder, email remains an effective way to reach customers if done right.

“Never use your email list as a substitute for a bad or confusing website” via @interactive_cle http://bit.ly/1OjBmD0 – Click to Tweet

Unfortunately, many businesses have abused email marketing in the past by repeatedly sending promotions to an old list or, worse yet, using email as a primary way of driving traffic to a website. Never use your email list as a substitute for a bad or confusing website.

3. Search Engine Optimization

Does SEO still work? The answer is yes. It’s no surprise that search engine optimization, or SEO for short, is still one of the top performing digital marketing channels for growing leads or sales. What’s most surprising about the Inc study is how low SEO ranks usage wise (57%) relative to it’s perceived effectiveness. The thought may be that social media is free, where SEO is expensive and requires someone with experience in search marketing. There is some truth that good search marketing is not cheap or free.

“A good SEO firm will use social media as a way to promote content AND improve search engine rankings” via @interactive_cle http://bit.ly/1OjBmD0 – Click to Tweet

Social media can be a path to better search engine performance with the right strategy in place. My assumption is most small businesses do not have an integrated search and social strategy in place. It’s very important for businesses to look at search and social as one activity. A good SEO firm will use social as a way to promote content AND improve search engine rankings. Social media is a primary channel for content discovery. Once influencers discover your great content in social, they can then link to your content or share through a variety of media channels.

4. Social Media

Social media appears to be gaining steam among small business owners. Why not? It’s free to use and free to set up a company page on Facebook, Pinterest, Twitter, Instagram and more. While most businesses are active on social media, it’s hard to say which companies are using social media to it’s full potential. It’s unclear how businesses are tracking or generating sales from social activity. It’s very possible they use these tools for customer service or simply for brand awareness.

Without a strategy and commitment to engaging customers, most businesses will create it and forget it. Make sure your company is maximizing their social presence and providing good customer service via social. It may seem like social media isn’t a high priority for a B2B company but many customers check social media to make sure you are a legitimate business. Social profiles can also give customers another link to your brand in search engines. Customers will often search for “Brand X” in search to see positive or negative reviews. Reviews and feedback from other websites can have a major impact on how your brand is viewed by the public.

5. Email Marketing (for Customer Service)

We sometimes forget that email can be used to improve customer service. Is your company using email confirmations, triggered email messages or email as a helpful product resource? If you can segment your email list by customer group, your marketing team can communicate tips and guides to buyers looking to get the most out of their purchase or just looking for help. Keeping customers informed on product updates, new services, or ways to save money may be rewarded with more sales from your existing customer base.

Bigger % of Budget

What is also interesting about the study is how much budget is going to digital marketing for small businesses. Of the companies surveyed, almost 75-90% of the marketing budget goes to digital. With limited resources in many cases, small businesses are directing most of their marketing spend to the top channels listed above. Digital is clearly a big driver of business and the spend % is a reflection of how important online marketing has become.

Focus on What Works but Keep an Open Mind

While most companies focus on what “works”, don’t get blinded by ROI and fail to see an opportunity. Social media is an emerging channel for marketers and helps drive customer engagement. Without a social media strategy and content promotion, most websites will fail to reach their business goals. Social media and SEO are becoming more closely connected after each Google update. To rank well in search, you must have social “signals” attached to your website. We’re now in a world where marketing diversity is the key to reaching your sales and lead goals.

More Reading

Hear what other digital marketing experts have to say about the top digital marketing channels.

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photo credit: colorful bicycle close to the canal – Amsterdam 2014 (license)